Publikationer - Institutionen för medicinska vetenskaper
Ola Hansson - Google Scholar
The rate-limiting enzyme in cholesterol biosynthesis in the liver is HMG-CoA reductase. 3. Thus, it is not surprising that mutations in genes which function in melanocyte development or melanogenesis frequently cause pleiotropic effects involving sight, hearing and neurologic functioning. Many pleiotropic effects recently studied in mice have come from investigating mutagenesis screens and knockout mutations. pleiotropy [pli-ot´rŏ-pe] the production by a single gene of multiple phenotypic effects. The term is often used to refer to a single gene defect that is expressed as problems in multiple systems of the body, such as in osteogenesis imperfecta, where the gene causes defects in several different systems that contain collagen.
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The rate-limiting enzyme in cholesterol biosynthesis in the liver is HMG-CoA reductase. 3. Thus, it is not surprising that mutations in genes which function in melanocyte development or melanogenesis frequently cause pleiotropic effects involving sight, hearing and neurologic functioning. Many pleiotropic effects recently studied in mice have come from investigating mutagenesis screens and knockout mutations.
Exploring the pleiotropic effects of - AVHANDLINGAR.SE
Pleiotropic effects are most commonly noticed in conjunction with genetic disorders, since a mutation on a single gene may result in multiple problems affecting growth and development, i.e., height, weight, skeletal development. If there hadn’t been a mutation on that gene, the pleiotropic impact may have gone unnoticed. Antagonistic pleiotropy is a theory proposed to explain how senescence, or biological aging, can be attributed to natural selection of certain pleiotropic alleles. In antagonistic pleiotropy, an allele that has a negative impact on an organism can be favored by natural selection if the allele also produces advantageous effects.
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Dronedarone is an antiarrhythmic drug for the maintenance of sinus Pleiotropic Effects of Resistance-Breaking Mutations on Particle Stability Provide Insight into Life History Evolution of a Plant RNA Virus. Sayanta Bera, Manuel There were shown also to exist non-lipid-modifiable effects of statins called pleiotropic ones, which could be responsible for this additional benefit. The most The effects of deleting the QA motif were strong in some tissues but barely detectable in others. This finding of differential pleiotropy suggests that peptide motifs Pleiotropy refers to the phenomenon by which a gene pair at a single locus affects many (more than one) phenotype characteristics. For instance, in albino. Today we are going to be discussing how different traits can be expressed, and the way in which a trait is expressed can have an effect on a person's genotype or Oct 17, 2008 Statin administration has been associated with the depletion of peripheral blood monocytes, which play a pivotal role in immune response.
Statins might help protect the brain from dementia. High cholesterol is a risk factor for Arthritis Risk. Statins may also forestall development of the inflammatory disease rheumatoid arthritis. The The Lungs, The Eyes, and More. Statins are are also
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Pleiotropic effects of HIF-1 blockade on tumor radiosensitivity.
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Such a gene that exhibits multiple phenotypic expression is called a pleiotropic gene. Mutation in a pleiotropic gene may have an effect on several traits simultaneously, due to the gene coding for a product used by a myriad of cells or different targets that have the same signaling function.
2019 — Orion has studied the effects of oral levosimendan on respiratory ALS, a number of other pleiotropic effects of the drug raise some intriguing
The effect of a fibre supplement compared to a healthy diet on body composition, lipids, Pleiotropic effects of ezetimibe/simvastatin vs. high dose simvastatin.
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Signaling is initiated by ligand-specific activation of cell surface receptors with … Definition of pleiotropic. : producing more than one effect especially : having multiple phenotypic expressions a pleiotropic gene. Pleiotropic effects mediated by inhibition of isoprenoids correlate with the inhibition of cholesterol biosynthesis and are difficult to quantitate. Regulatory agencies require that new cholesterol-lowering treatments should be tested on top of background standard of care therapy, including statins.
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Immune cells lacking Y chromosome show dysregulation of
Abbott, J. K. & Tazzyman, S. J. (2016) Pleiotropic effects on investment permit the maintenance of polymorphic sexually antagonistic av N Ausmees · 2007 · Citerat av 59 — Deletion of smeA-sffA gave rise to pleiotropic effects on spore maturation, and influenced the segregation of chromosomes and placement of septa during 14 nov. 2017 — Pleiotropic effects of statin on the cardiovascular system. Circ Res. SS, Blumenthal RS. Non-cardiovascular effects associated with statins.
Immune cells lacking Y chromosome show dysregulation of
If there hadn’t been a mutation on that gene, the pleiotropic impact may have gone unnoticed. Antagonistic pleiotropy is a theory proposed to explain how senescence, or biological aging, can be attributed to natural selection of certain pleiotropic alleles. In antagonistic pleiotropy, an allele that has a negative impact on an organism can be favored by natural selection if the allele also produces advantageous effects. Pleiotropic effects of medicines are generally beneficial. For instance, aspirin was originally used as a pain reliever and was later found to have the pleiotropic effect of lowering the risk of heart attack.
Research has indicated that statins also possess some pleiotropic effects that are independent of the cholesterol lowering properties. It is thought that the studies (GWAS) have been associated with risks of multiple cancer sites, suggesting pleiotropic effects. We investigated whether GWAS-identified risk variants It is ubiquitously expressed and exerts pleiotropic effects in various contexts. We have recently generated a Shb knockout mouse and note abnormalities in Pleiotropic effects of inactivating a carboxyl-terminal protease, CtpA, in Borrelia burgdorferi. Journal of Bacteriology, Vol. 186, (7) : 2074-2084. Östberg, Yngve that limit infection, these cytokines are recognized for their pleiotropic effects, to assess T1-IFN-mediated effects on auto-reactive CTL responses, and to universitet.